Monday, February 7, 2011

Mediated Relationships 2


This is the book that returned me to the root of my interest in space and made me understand Eliasson on another level. The interviews in Iceland were the key: an environment with different rules informing his practice. The terms nature, landscape, beauty and sublime are replaced with (un)mediated land, (un)mediated relationships, spatial relationships, (non)representational landscape, (non) Euclidian geometry, representation, experience, awareness, interaction and subjectivity.

"Normal" people think that extreme sports are for the sake of adrenalin. But this experience is not for getting stimulants from the organism because the use of synthetic drugs is far easier and more effective. Neither they are for showing off, driving an enormous and fast car involves the least effort with the most output and is way "cooler".
Extreme sports are for certain people who need to experience space and time in more complex way.









It is not necessary to jump from cliffs to gain unmediated experience of space. This experience is also gained through constant exploration. Eliasson does his Iceland trips for a few months each year for that reason. Being immersed is more effective than exposed to intense agitation on short occasions.
That is why sublime is a troubling concept for me. Burke and Kant describe it almost as a shot of vodka - experience that happens and ends. In the postmodern world, with land greatly altered by humans, the sublime is different. The new sublime for me is the realization of the vast difference between mediated imagery - for instance the National Geographic photography on one side; and the personal experience of space on the other. The first and very important step is the realization of the gap between illustration and subjective experience.



"Hiker is a person who finds the most difficult way to a place where she/he has no business whatsoever."
In Bulgaria many people dissatisfied with the economy look for a parallel reality. Luckily, for now, they manage to find spaces, defined vaguely as "nature", that act as outlets. But they are not just places to escape, these spaces give a different experience of reality. They make visible the fundamental difference between life as doing and life as being. These two modes of life are vital for each person although the significance for each of them is different for different people. Washington DC metro area, where I moved eventually, is a space that does not offer much unmediated experience. The environment is meant to deprive people from the life as being and force them into life as doing even in their free time. Whenever not making money a person has to spend. Boys of Baraka is a documentary about the Baraka school that took failing Afro American students from Baltimore to Kenya for a school year of middle school classes. Although a social documentary the film deals with conflicting concepts of space.
There is an obvious link between sophistication and extended subjective experience of space.



This is what makes Eliasson's work political. His agenda is to make art about engagement rather than passive contemplation. His work promotes subjectivity, the act of exploration and the freedom to take action. The intellectual agenda is to bring awareness of the gap between images and experiences, the passive and the active, the representation and the unmediated. He encourages his audience to explore the contemporary sublime.

Although my work has not been about the difference between images and experience it is influenced by this issue. I have been trying to illustrate my concern of space through images or to defy/question other images mediating the experience of space. I find this concern with space in other artists work although theirs might not be as directly aimed at unmediated spacial relationships as Elliasons artwork is.


Robert Henke (also as Monolake)

Excerpt from Signal to Noise album here


This is completely synthetic electronic soundscape with no lyrics, no narrative, little composition as there are no crescendos or quiet moments, it does not imply or create a mood intentionally. And also it has no clear rhythm structure as no percussions were used. The music is more an experience than a container for meaning.
His music however is a mediated experience also, one can get into it only if previously sharing the same ideas about spatial relationships and what music can be.



I thought of making visible and untangle boundaries in a space, thus trying to emphasize the gap between the concept of space and the concept of place. I don't know if I'll be able to use fog machines and also he did very similar work in the 1970s and again in the 2000s. I thought that the light will create more opaque projection in the smoke and what is on the photos is not enough for my purpose.




Spatial installations. Not sure whether they are about (un)mediated relationships and the gap between image and experience, however, reflect interest in space as something to be engaged.



Lead Pencil Studio

Void as the substance


What the above images are lacking (maybe I haven't experienced the work personally and talk unprepared) is political context. They are about space but not so much about personal engagement and its responsibility. "You move and your perception of space changes", in other words the notion of space is dependent on the person engaging it. Nevertheless great work to see.






to be continued

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Mediated relationships

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Tuesday, November 30, 2010

One word 3: Nomenclator

nomenclator
1. One who calls persons or things by their names.&hand; In Rome, candidates for office were attended each by a nomenclator, who informed the candidate of the names of the persons whom they met and whose votes it was desirable to solicit.

2. One who gives names to things, or who settles and adjusts the nomenclature of any art or science; also, a list or vocabulary of technical names. '

nomenklatura were a small elite group within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in all spheres of those countries' activity: government, industry, agriculture, education, etc., whose positions were granted only with approval by the communist party of each country or region. Virtually all were members of the communist party

Significance:
The ability to ascribe names is power. So much can be done just by putting adjectives to people or places or events. The only thing is make people accept these names.
"Once the rumor that your sister is a whore spreads, pointing out the fact that you actually don't have a sister won't help."

1) Jean Pierre Jeunet

Things I like, Things I Don't Like (1989)



2) Lars von Trier

Manderlay (2005)


3) Hank Willis Thomas



4) Jørgen Leth



5) "Let us trim our hair in accordance with Socialist lifestyle" - article from BBC

"North Korea ...TV series this winter showed hidden-camera style video of "long-haired" men in various locations throughout Pyongyang. ...the programme gave their names and addresses, and challenged the fashion victims directly over their appearance. The series was shot at various public locations - on the street, at a sports stadium, a barbershop, a bus stop, a restaurant, a department store. Some unruly-haired pedestrians or customers captured on camera "meanly ran away", the programme said, while others made excuses about being too busy to get a trim."


The TV holds up this man as exhibiting a correct hair cut. It recommends 1-5cm for back and sides and 5cm for tops of heads. If they've still got any, men over 50 are allowed up to 7cm, to cover baldness. Visits to the barber should be made every 15 days.

6) WF Banes and John Thiele "The American Look (1958)"

A 30 minute film produced by GM.




My father has an MFA in industrial design, he gained it during the early 70's and this film resonates with me. It is strange how majority of people dislike the 1960's design and prefer Victorian houses, old fashioned and traditional looking objects. No matter that contemporary production uses contemporary materials: cast iron, hardwood, plaster walls, ceramic tiles are ridiculously imitated with fiber glass, polymer concrete, dry wall, concrete or vinyl. Maybe it is not because of the design itself but the way it was imposed by companies, therefore, design was no more about aesthetics but corporate power. This film is really captivating in the way it puts labels rather than leaving people judge for themselves.

7) James Coupe "Today, too, I experienced something I hope to understand in a few days." (2010)



The title sounded familiar and yes, it is a line from the Perfect Man film by Leth. In this piece Coupe uses software to match the information of face book users (volunteers) with metadata from youtube. The program generates a narrative from this different data sources which is manifested in split screen video format with text and videos of the participants. I am not particularly impressed by the end result but very intrigued by the idea. Can it work better next time? It is a departure from my interest in process as everything happening here is hidden. I did not see any details on how the software generates the narrative.

The event can be seen here: http://www.youtube.com/ihopetounderstand

Monday, November 15, 2010

Topic 12: Imposing

Imposing power through facial expression, speaking, writing, body language, images, sounds, smells, actions, force. The interesting thing about the smiling portraits is how the roles of commander and commanded change. Also how the way of imposing changes: through words orthrough images and face expression. Can I make it more straight to the point, about imposing power, like Marina Abramovich performance in the MoMA? A person is easy to command if willing to be commanded. It is more complex than it sounds and that is what makes the topic interesting. How do you find ways to make people want to be commanded?

1) "Ms. Abramovic was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in 1946. Her parents were heroes of the Yugoslav revolution under Tito and lived well as a result." http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/12/arts/design/12abromovic.html

Party members offspring... hm! Didn't know that.

2) “Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer which we use to crush the enemy.”
"Mao Tse-Tung"

1984 - can be seen online here



Monument on Buzludja, Bulgaria,
Alexander Ivanov, 2008

What if Marina Abramovich's parents were not "more equal than others"? I am sure she would not have had the same career as she does now.

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Collaborative interview

6 quotes

1) "Anyone who has a continuous smile on his face conceals a toughness that is almost frightening."
Greta Garbo

2) "Psychologists Dacher Keltner and LeeAnne Harker of the University of California at Berkley studied 141 high school senior-class photos from the 1960 yearbook of Mills College ... and separated out the Duchenne from the Pan American smilers. Three women didn't smile at all and had to be dropped out of the study. In the remaining group, the Duchenne smilers and Pan American smilers were fifty-fifty. All smilers were contacted at age 27, 43 and 52 and asked about the status of their marriage and life satisfaction. Who would think there would be any relationship at all between the smile in a high school photo and the quality of marriage and life satisfaction? The study shows that there might be one, after all. The women with Duchenne smile were more likely to be married and stay married. They were also more likely to experience greater sense of personal well-being. These results were found to be consistent in a 30-year follow up. " Vijai P. Sharma, http://www.mindpub.com/art458.htm

3) "If a man smiles all the time, he's probably selling something that doesn't work” George Carlin

4)


Paul Ekman, Erika L. Rosenberg, What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Series in Affective Scinece

5) "In the face our creator was not concerned with mechanical necessity. He was able in his wisdom or – please pardon this manner of speaking – in pursuing a divine fantasy … to put any particular muscles into action, one alone or several muscles together, when He wished the characteristic signs of the emotions, even the most fleeting, to be written briefly on man's face. Once this language of facial expression was created, it sufficed for Him to give all human beings the instinctive faculty of always expressing their sentiments by contracting the same muscles. This rendered the language universal and immutable."
Duchenne, Mecanisme, part I, 31; Cuthbertson trans., 19

6) "Duchenne's ultimate legacy may be that he set the stage, as it were, for Charcot's visual theater of the passions and defined the essential dramaturgy of all the visual theaters, both scientific and artistic, that have since been conceived in the attempt to picture our psyches. … In the end, Duchenne's Mecanisme de la Physionomie Humaine and the photographic stills from its experimental theater of electroshock excitations established the modern field on which the struggle to depict and thus discern the ever-elusive meanings of our coded faces continues even now to be waged."
Sobieszek, Ghost in the Shell, 2003, MIT Press, 79